Economic Research Forum (ERF)

Julien Gourdon

Julien Gourdon

Boosting trade through flexible rules of origin in preferential agreements

Harmonising rules of origin for the African continental free trade area

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Justin Lin

Justin Lin

Transition lessons from China for MENA development

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Kais Feki

Kais Feki

Non-tariff measures in the Arab region

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Kamiar Mohaddes

Kamiar Mohaddes

Climate finance: poorer countries need it as a matter of urgency

Rising temperatures, melting ratings

Economic consequences of Covid-19: a counterfactual multi-country analysis

When is debt a drag on economic growth?

Implications of the current low oil prices for MENA countries

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Kamran Yeganegi

Kamran Yeganegi

The green transition in MENA economies: challenges and policy pathways

The political economy of stalled structural reforms in MENA

Digitalising governance in MENA: opportunities for social justice

Artificial intelligence and the renewable energy transition in MENA

MENA integration into global value chains and sustainable development

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Most read

Labour demand and informal employment in Egypt’s manufacturing sector

Egypt’s manufacturing sector faces a dual challenge of weak job creation and persistent informality. Drawing on survey evidence on business behaviour and labour market dynamics, this column explains why job creation is limited and informal work remains such an integral part of how firms organise production. The generation of more formal jobs requires a comprehensive policy approach, one that goes beyond enforcement of labour regulations to reshape the economic environment in which firms and workers make decisions.

Challenges of conflict and industrial policy for development

How effective is industrial policy as a tool for long-term economic growth and development? Against the backdrop of the conflict currently engulfing the Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan and Pakistan (MENAAP), a new report argues that while industrial policies are widely used across the region, they can only address market failures and foster growth when they are aligned with country capabilities, implemented with accountability and backed by capable institutions.

The green transition in MENA economies: challenges and policy pathways

The economies of the Middle East and North Africa are at a critical turning point. Global decarbonisation pressures, energy market volatility and technological transformation are increasingly challenging hydrocarbon-based growth models. This column argues that the green transition is not only an environmental necessity but also a strategic economic imperative.




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