Economic Research Forum (ERF)

Eman Moustafa

Author

Eman Moustafa
General Authority for Investment & Free Zones, Egypt

Eman Moustafa is a Senior Consultant for the Macroeconomic Policy, Debt Sustainability and Forecasting Division of the African Development Bank, Abidjan, Cote d’Ivoire. As well, she is a reviewer in the Journal of Banking and Finance. She is also a Senior Economist (on leave of absence) with the Investment Research Department of the Ministry of Investment and International Cooperation and General Authority for Investment and Free Zones, Cairo, Egypt. She holds a Ph.D. in Economics from Kingston University London, UK, a Master’s degree in Economics from Queen Mary University of London, UK, and a Bachelor’s degree in Economics and Statistics from the Faculty of Economics and Political Science, Cairo University, Egypt. She started her career at the Ministry of Investment, Cairo, Egypt. Previously, she had been an Economic Journalist at El-Mal newspaper, Cairo, Egypt. Her primary research interest is in macro-finance, development and growth, macroeconomics and fiscal policies, international finance, economic forecasting, investment policy, with stints in finance and environment.

Content by this Author

Can preparedness for a health disaster change the game?

Disease outbreaks like Ebola and Covid-19 have strong detrimental effects on mortality rates for mothers, infants and young children in low and middle-income countries, both immediately and in the longer term. As this column explains, strengthening preparedness for such emergencies has become more urgent as health disasters continue to erode recent improvements in maternal and child health.

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A Macroeconomic Accounting of Unemployment in Jordan:  Unemployment is mainly an issue for adults and men

Since unemployment rates in Jordan are higher among young people and women than other groups, unemployment is commonly characterised as a youth and gender issue. However, the majority of the country’s unemployed are adults and men. This suggests that unemployment is primarily a macroeconomic issue challenge for the entire labour market. The appropriate response therefore is coordinated fiscal, monetary, structural and institutional policies, while more targeted measures can still benefit specific groups.

Tunisia’s energy transition: the key role of small businesses

Micro, small and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) play a critical role in Tunisia’s economy, contributing significantly to GDP and employment. As this column explains, they are also essential for advancing the country’s ambitions to make a successful transition from reliance on fossil fuels to more widespread use of renewable energy sources. A fair distribution of the transition’s benefits across all regions and communities will secure a future where MSMEs thrive as leaders in a prosperous, inclusive and sustainable Tunisia.

The hidden potential of Jordan’s small firms for driving a green transition

For Jordan, a green transition represents an enormous transformative opportunity. But a decade-long increase in the use of renewable energy has not freed the country of its economic woes. This column explores the currently underused yet potentially powerful force of micro, small and medium-sized enterprises – and proposes policies that could improve the investment climate and clear legislative and regulatory barriers.

Global value chains and sustainable development

What is the role of exchange rate undervaluation in promoting participation in global value chains by firms in developing countries? What is the impact of the stringency of national environmental regulations on firms’ GVC participation? And how do firms’ political connections affect their participation in GVCs? These questions will be explored for the MENA region at a special session of the ERF annual conference, which takes place in Cairo in April 2025.

Adoption of decentralised solar energy: lessons from Palestinian households

The experience of Palestinian households offers a compelling case study of behavioural adaptation to energy poverty via solar water heater adoption. This column highlights the key barriers to solar energy adoption in terms of both the socio-economic status and dwellings of potential users. Policy-makers need to address these barriers to ensure a just and equitable transition, particularly for households in conflict-affected areas across the MENA region.




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