Economic Research Forum (ERF)

Dzmitry Kniahin

Author

Dzmitry Kniahin
Market Analyst and a lead and Coordinator of Rules of Origin Facilitator initiative between ITC, World Customs Organization (WCO) and World Trade Organization (WTO)

Mr. Dzmitry Kniahin is a market analyst and a lead and coordinator of Rules of Origin Facilitator initiative between ITC, World Customs Organization (WCO) and World Trade Organization (WTO) since 2018. He works on global market access issues as part of Market Access Map project focusing on customs tariffs, free trade agreements, domestic taxes and other non-tariff measures. Dzmitry is a PhD candidate at University of Geneva, Switzerland. He holds a master’s degree in economics from University of Lausanne, Switzerland, and a bachelor degree in economics from M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Russian Federation. He is fluent in English, French, Russian and Belarusian.

Content by this Author

Harmonising rules of origin for the African continental free trade area

For the African continental free trade area to become fully operational, it is essential for the 54 signatory countries to reach agreement on harmonisation of rules of origins – the ‘Made in Africa’ criteria to ensure that only bona fide African products will benefit from tariff concessions. This column reports on progress and the remaining challenges.

Most read

The green transition in MENA economies: challenges and policy pathways

The economies of the Middle East and North Africa are at a critical turning point. Global decarbonisation pressures, energy market volatility and technological transformation are increasingly challenging hydrocarbon-based growth models. This column argues that the green transition is not only an environmental necessity but also a strategic economic imperative.

Beyond job creation: how can Egypt’s gender gap in work be closed?

More than 2 million jobs are needed each year to absorb new entrants into Egypt’s labour market and raise the country’s employment rate. The job challenge is even more acute for women, whose labour force participation remains low despite recent gains in education. This column reports on the second Development Dialogue, an ERF–World Bank Group joint initiative, which brought together students, scholars, policy-makers and private sector leaders at the American University in Cairo to consider how the country’s gender gap in work can be closed.

The political economy of algorithms in the Middle East

The Middle East is entering a new political-economic era – one in which algorithms, data and artificial intelligence may become as strategically important as oil once was. Across the region, governments are investing heavily in digital infrastructure, smart governance and AI-driven economic transformation. This column outlines how AI and algorithmic governance are reshaping power, inequality and state capacity in the region.

Digitalisation, global value chains and regional integration in MENA & SSA

Participation in global value chains is vital for countries pursuing structural transformation and inclusive economic development. This column summarises new evidence on how much production processes have been globalised in Africa and the Middle East relative to other regions; whether this process has taken place with partners within or outside the region; and whether it has taken place more in manufacturing or services.

How trade policy can reduce MENA’s cereal import vulnerability

Heavy dependence on imported cereals, combined with climate change, water scarcity and geopolitical uncertainty, continues to threaten food resilience across MENA. This column explains how an inclusive trade policy can play a key role in making the region’s food security less vulnerable to shocks.




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